http://support.reconinstruments.com/reconinstruments/topics/incredible-ag20a
h) Integration with internet (via Android phone) to capture data feeds and live reports about avalanche conditions and weather reports. Useful for both ski patrol and backcountry skiers.
l) Backcountry breadcrumbs: With compass, goggles would apply tracks on map to show where a skier/boarder/mountaineer/climber/snowshoer has been to keep them from walking around all day in circles. Would help prevent people from getting disoriented and lost, and allow them to stay on a given path to a specific location, even with disoriented in a zero-visibility ground blizzard. This could also reach first-aid and rescue markets as well.
Snow and ice research, data and education.
Location - based bushfire / emergency warnings via text message.
Example CAAML Data powering this page - http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/bulletin-eng.aspx?r=3&d=2012-01-10
<?xml version=”1.0”?>
<CaamlData xmlns:display=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/caaml/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_Display.xsd” xmlns:xlink=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/caaml/xsd/xlinks.xsd” xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” xmlns:gml=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/caaml/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_GML.xsd” xsi:schemaLocation=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/caaml/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC.xsd”>
<metaDataProperty>
<MetaData>
<dateTimeReport>2012-01-10T16:01:18.4739292Z</dateTimeReport>
<srcRef>
<Operation d5p1:id=”PCA” xmlns:d5p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_GML.xsd”>
<name>Parks Canada</name>
<contactPerson>
<Person d5p1:id=”js-12”>
<name>jon schleiss</name>
</Person>
</contactPerson>
</Operation>
</srcRef>
<srcURL>http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/bulletin-eng.aspx?r=3&d=2012-01-10</srcURL>
<language>en-CA</language>
</MetaData>
</metaDataProperty>
<aspects>
<AspectRange d3p1:id=”AspectRange_N” xmlns:d3p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_GML.xsd”>
<beginPosition>337.5</beginPosition>
<endPosition>22.5</endPosition>
<customData>
<AspectDisplay xmlns=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_Display.xsd”>
<label>N</label>
</AspectDisplay>
</customData>
</AspectRange>
<AspectRange d3p1:id=”AspectRange_NE” xmlns:d3p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_GML.xsd”>
<beginPosition>22.5</beginPosition>
<endPosition>67.5</endPosition>
<customData>
<AspectDisplay xmlns=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_Display.xsd”>
<label>NE</label>
</AspectDisplay>
</customData>
</AspectRange>
<AspectRange d3p1:id=”AspectRange_E” xmlns:d3p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_GML.xsd”>
<beginPosition>67.5</beginPosition>
<endPosition>112.5</endPosition>
<customData>
<AspectDisplay xmlns=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_Display.xsd”>
<label>E</label>
</AspectDisplay>
</customData>
</AspectRange>
<AspectRange d3p1:id=”AspectRange_SE” xmlns:d3p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_GML.xsd”>
<beginPosition>112.5</beginPosition>
<endPosition>157.5</endPosition>
<customData>
<AspectDisplay xmlns=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_Display.xsd”>
<label>SE</label>
</AspectDisplay>
</customData>
</AspectRange>
<AspectRange d3p1:id=”AspectRange_S” xmlns:d3p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_GML.xsd”>
<beginPosition>157.5</beginPosition>
<endPosition>202.5</endPosition>
<customData>
<AspectDisplay xmlns=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_Display.xsd”>
<label>S</label>
</AspectDisplay>
</customData>
</AspectRange>
<AspectRange d3p1:id=”AspectRange_SW” xmlns:d3p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_GML.xsd”>
<beginPosition>202.5</beginPosition>
<endPosition>247.5</endPosition>
<customData>
<AspectDisplay xmlns=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_Display.xsd”>
<label>SW</label>
</AspectDisplay>
</customData>
</AspectRange>
<AspectRange d3p1:id=”AspectRange_W” xmlns:d3p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_GML.xsd”>
<beginPosition>247.5</beginPosition>
<endPosition>292.5</endPosition>
<customData>
<AspectDisplay xmlns=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_Display.xsd”>
<label>W</label>
</AspectDisplay>
</customData>
</AspectRange>
<AspectRange d3p1:id=”AspectRange_NW” xmlns:d3p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_GML.xsd”>
<beginPosition>292.5</beginPosition>
<endPosition>337.5</endPosition>
<customData>
<AspectDisplay xmlns=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_Display.xsd”>
<label>NW</label>
</AspectDisplay>
</customData>
</AspectRange>
</aspects>
<elevations>
<ElevationLabel d3p1:id=”ElevationLabel_Alp” xmlns:d3p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_GML.xsd”>
<description>Alpine</description>
</ElevationLabel>
<ElevationLabel d3p1:id=”ElevationLabel_Tln” xmlns:d3p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_GML.xsd”>
<description>Treeline</description>
</ElevationLabel>
<ElevationLabel d3p1:id=”ElevationLabel_Btl” xmlns:d3p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_GML.xsd”>
<description>Below Treeline</description>
</ElevationLabel>
</elevations>
<observations>
<Bulletin d3p1:id=”PC-3_2012-01-10T1600_ca45f2c7-1834-4e77-ab16-a403bafe780e” xmlns:d3p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_GML.xsd”>
<validTime>
<TimePeriod>
<beginPosition>2012-01-10T16:01:18.4739292Z</beginPosition>
<endPosition>2012-01-11T16:00:00</endPosition>
</TimePeriod>
</validTime>
<bulletinResultsOf>
<BulletinMeasurements>
<highlights>!_!Expect wind slabs near ridges in the alpine and at treeline, and watch out for avalanches reaching to the end of runout zones._3!3_</highlights>
<bulletinTitle>Avalanche Bulletin - Glacier National Park</bulletinTitle>
<bulletinConfidence>
<Components>
<confidenceLevel>Good</confidenceLevel>
<comment />
</Components>
</bulletinConfidence>
<dangerRatings>
<DangerRating>
<validTime>
<TimeInstant>
<timePosition>2012-01-10T00:00:00Z</timePosition>
</TimeInstant>
</validTime>
<validElevation d8p1:href=”ElevationLabel_Alp” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<mainValue>4</mainValue>
<customData>
<DangerRatingDisplay xmlns=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_Display.xsd”>
<mainLabel>High</mainLabel>
<mainForeground>000000</mainForeground>
<mainBackground>EF1C29</mainBackground>
</DangerRatingDisplay>
</customData>
</DangerRating>
<DangerRating>
<validTime>
<TimeInstant>
<timePosition>2012-01-11T00:00:00Z</timePosition>
</TimeInstant>
</validTime>
<validElevation d8p1:href=”ElevationLabel_Alp” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<mainValue>3</mainValue>
<customData>
<DangerRatingDisplay xmlns=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_Display.xsd”>
<mainLabel>Considerable</mainLabel>
<mainForeground>000000</mainForeground>
<mainBackground>F79218</mainBackground>
</DangerRatingDisplay>
</customData>
</DangerRating>
<DangerRating>
<validTime>
<TimeInstant>
<timePosition>2012-01-12T00:00:00Z</timePosition>
</TimeInstant>
</validTime>
<validElevation d8p1:href=”ElevationLabel_Alp” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<mainValue>3</mainValue>
<customData>
<DangerRatingDisplay xmlns=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_Display.xsd”>
<mainLabel>Considerable</mainLabel>
<mainForeground>000000</mainForeground>
<mainBackground>F79218</mainBackground>
</DangerRatingDisplay>
</customData>
</DangerRating>
<DangerRating>
<validTime>
<TimeInstant>
<timePosition>2012-01-10T00:00:00Z</timePosition>
</TimeInstant>
</validTime>
<validElevation d8p1:href=”ElevationLabel_Tln” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<mainValue>3</mainValue>
<customData>
<DangerRatingDisplay xmlns=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_Display.xsd”>
<mainLabel>Considerable</mainLabel>
<mainForeground>000000</mainForeground>
<mainBackground>F79218</mainBackground>
</DangerRatingDisplay>
</customData>
</DangerRating>
<DangerRating>
<validTime>
<TimeInstant>
<timePosition>2012-01-11T00:00:00Z</timePosition>
</TimeInstant>
</validTime>
<validElevation d8p1:href=”ElevationLabel_Tln” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<mainValue>3</mainValue>
<customData>
<DangerRatingDisplay xmlns=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_Display.xsd”>
<mainLabel>Considerable</mainLabel>
<mainForeground>000000</mainForeground>
<mainBackground>F79218</mainBackground>
</DangerRatingDisplay>
</customData>
</DangerRating>
<DangerRating>
<validTime>
<TimeInstant>
<timePosition>2012-01-12T00:00:00Z</timePosition>
</TimeInstant>
</validTime>
<validElevation d8p1:href=”ElevationLabel_Tln” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<mainValue>2</mainValue>
<customData>
<DangerRatingDisplay xmlns=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_Display.xsd”>
<mainLabel>Moderate</mainLabel>
<mainForeground>000000</mainForeground>
<mainBackground>FFF300</mainBackground>
</DangerRatingDisplay>
</customData>
</DangerRating>
<DangerRating>
<validTime>
<TimeInstant>
<timePosition>2012-01-10T00:00:00Z</timePosition>
</TimeInstant>
</validTime>
<validElevation d8p1:href=”ElevationLabel_Btl” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<mainValue>3</mainValue>
<customData>
<DangerRatingDisplay xmlns=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_Display.xsd”>
<mainLabel>Considerable</mainLabel>
<mainForeground>000000</mainForeground>
<mainBackground>F79218</mainBackground>
</DangerRatingDisplay>
</customData>
</DangerRating>
<DangerRating>
<validTime>
<TimeInstant>
<timePosition>2012-01-11T00:00:00Z</timePosition>
</TimeInstant>
</validTime>
<validElevation d8p1:href=”ElevationLabel_Btl” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<mainValue>2</mainValue>
<customData>
<DangerRatingDisplay xmlns=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_Display.xsd”>
<mainLabel>Moderate</mainLabel>
<mainForeground>000000</mainForeground>
<mainBackground>FFF300</mainBackground>
</DangerRatingDisplay>
</customData>
</DangerRating>
<DangerRating>
<validTime>
<TimeInstant>
<timePosition>2012-01-12T00:00:00Z</timePosition>
</TimeInstant>
</validTime>
<validElevation d8p1:href=”ElevationLabel_Btl” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<mainValue>2</mainValue>
<customData>
<DangerRatingDisplay xmlns=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_Display.xsd”>
<mainLabel>Moderate</mainLabel>
<mainForeground>000000</mainForeground>
<mainBackground>FFF300</mainBackground>
</DangerRatingDisplay>
</customData>
</DangerRating>
</dangerRatings>
<avProblems>
<AvProblem>
<type>Storm Slabs</type>
<validAspect d8p1:href=”AspectRange_NW” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<validAspect d8p1:href=”AspectRange_N” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<validAspect d8p1:href=”AspectRange_NE” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<validAspect d8p1:href=”AspectRange_E” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<validAspect d8p1:href=”AspectRange_SE” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<validAspect d8p1:href=”AspectRange_S” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<validAspect d8p1:href=”AspectRange_SW” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<validAspect d8p1:href=”AspectRange_W” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<validElevation d8p1:href=”ElevationLabel_Alp” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<validElevation d8p1:href=”ElevationLabel_Tln” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<validElevation d8p1:href=”ElevationLabel_Btl” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<expectedAvSize>
<Values>
<min>2</min>
<typical>4</typical>
<max>5</max>
</Values>
</expectedAvSize>
<likelihoodOfTriggering>
<Values>
<min>3</min>
<typical>5</typical>
<max>7</max>
</Values>
</likelihoodOfTriggering>
<comment>50 cm of snow overlies a storm snow instability. Overnight 10-15cm of snow has fallen with winds peaking at 100 km/h. Expect these slabs at Treeline and above. Avalanches triggered in this layer could trigger deeper slabs.</comment>
<customData>
<AvProblemDisplay xmlns=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_Display.xsd”>
<aspectsBitmap />
<aspectsBitmapURL />
<elevationsBitmap />
<elevationsBitmapURL />
<expectedAvSizeBitmap />
<expectedAvSizeBitmapURL />
<likelihoodOfTriggeringBitmap />
<likelihoodOfTriggeringBitmapURL />
</AvProblemDisplay>
</customData>
</AvProblem>
<AvProblem>
<type>Persistent Slabs</type>
<validAspect d8p1:href=”AspectRange_E” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<validAspect d8p1:href=”AspectRange_NE” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<validAspect d8p1:href=”AspectRange_N” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<validAspect d8p1:href=”AspectRange_NW” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<validAspect d8p1:href=”AspectRange_W” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<validAspect d8p1:href=”AspectRange_SE” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<validElevation d8p1:href=”ElevationLabel_Tln” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<validElevation d8p1:href=”ElevationLabel_Btl” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<expectedAvSize>
<Values>
<min>3</min>
<typical>5</typical>
<max>6</max>
</Values>
</expectedAvSize>
<likelihoodOfTriggering>
<Values>
<min>2</min>
<typical>3</typical>
<max>5</max>
</Values>
</likelihoodOfTriggering>
<comment>The Dec. 11 SH layer continues to produce avalanches when heavily loaded such as during or after periods of snowfall or wind. A fracture line profile at 1600m showed this slab failing 110 cm deep during the last storm on Jan 6.</comment>
<customData>
<AvProblemDisplay xmlns=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_Display.xsd”>
<aspectsBitmap />
<aspectsBitmapURL />
<elevationsBitmap />
<elevationsBitmapURL />
<expectedAvSizeBitmap />
<expectedAvSizeBitmapURL />
<likelihoodOfTriggeringBitmap />
<likelihoodOfTriggeringBitmapURL />
</AvProblemDisplay>
</customData>
</AvProblem>
<AvProblem>
<type>Deep Persistent Slabs</type>
<validAspect d8p1:href=”AspectRange_NE” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<validAspect d8p1:href=”AspectRange_N” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<validAspect d8p1:href=”AspectRange_NW” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<validElevation d8p1:href=”ElevationLabel_Alp” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<validElevation d8p1:href=”ElevationLabel_Tln” xmlns:d8p1=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/xlinks.xsd” />
<expectedAvSize>
<Values>
<min>4</min>
<typical>5</typical>
<max>7</max>
</Values>
</expectedAvSize>
<likelihoodOfTriggering>
<Values>
<min>1</min>
<typical>3</typical>
<max>4</max>
</Values>
</likelihoodOfTriggering>
<comment>In the high alpine basal weaknesses exist and may cause large or very large avalanches. These may slide from large triggers or during periods of heavy storm loading. Large glide cracks failing near ground are also a significant concern this year.</comment>
<customData>
<AvProblemDisplay xmlns=”http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/CAAML/xsd/CAAMLv5_BulletinCAC_Display.xsd”>
<aspectsBitmap />
<aspectsBitmapURL />
<elevationsBitmap />
<elevationsBitmapURL />
<expectedAvSizeBitmap />
<expectedAvSizeBitmapURL />
<likelihoodOfTriggeringBitmap />
<likelihoodOfTriggeringBitmapURL />
</AvProblemDisplay>
</customData>
</AvProblem>
</avProblems>
<travelAdvisoryComment>Avoid lingering in runout zones.<br>Choose regroup spots that are out of avalanche terrain.<br>Watch for glide cracks.<br></travelAdvisoryComment>
</BulletinMeasurements>
</bulletinResultsOf>
<locRef>
<Region d3p1:id=”Glacier-3”>
<name>Glacier</name>
<regionSubType>Forecast Region</regionSubType>
</Region>
</locRef>
</Bulletin>
</observations>
</CaamlData>
Basic information and links
http://www.avalanche.ca/caa/industry-services/caaml
http://www.caaml.org/index.html
http://code.google.com/p/caaml/
http://avalanche.pc.gc.ca/bulletin-eng.aspx?r=3&d=2012-01-10
http://www.avisualanche.ca/contact.html
Contact
Dr. Pascal Haegeli
3261 West 21 Ave
Vancouver BC
V6L 3L1
Canada
604.773.0854
E-mail: pascal_at_avisualanche.ca (replace _at_ with @)
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